Meanwhile, Jonathan sent a report to King Demetrius asking that he withdraw his troops from the citadel in Jerusalem and from the strongholds, for they showed constant hostility toward Israel. In reply, Demetrius sent this message back to Jonathan: "I will not only do this for you and your nation, but I will also confer great honor upon you and your nation whenever the opportunity presents itself. In return, please do me the favor of sending men to fight for me, because all my troops have deserted."
Therefore, Jonathan sent three thousand skilled fighting men to him at Antioch, and when they reached the king, he was delighted at their arrival, for the people, one hundred and twenty thousand strong, had massed together in the center of the city, intending to kill him. However, the king took refuge in the palace, while the people seized control of the main streets of the city and began to fight. The king then summoned the Jews to come to his aid. They immediately rallied around him and then spread out through the city. On that day they killed about one hundred thousand of its inhabitants, after which they set fire to the city and seized a great amount of booty. Thus they saved the life of the king.
When the people of the city realized that the Jews had the city at their mercy, their courage failed them, and they cried out to the king, making this entreaty: "Grant us terms of peace, and order the Jews to stop fighting against us and our city." They threw down their arms and made peace. The Jews thus gained glory in the eyes of the king and of all his subjects in the kingdom, and they returned to Jerusalem with a great amount of spoil.
However, when King Demetrius felt secure on his royal throne and the land was peaceful under his rule, he broke all the promises he had made and became estranged from Jonathan. Instead of rewarding Jonathan for all the services he had rendered him, he treated him very harshly.
1ST MACCABEES: CHAPTER 11, VERSES 38 - 53
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