However, Mattathias responded in a loud voice: "Even if every nation in the king's dominions obeys him, each one forsaking the religion of its fathers and agreeing to submit to the king's commands, I and my sons and my brothers will continue to observe the covenant of our fathers. GOD forbid that we should ever forsake the law and its statutes. We will not obey the king's commands or deviate from our religion to the right hand or to the left."
As he finished speaking, a Jew came forward in the sight of all to offer sacrifice on the altar in Modein, in accordance with the royal decree. When Mattathias observed this, he became inflamed with zeal. His righteous anger aroused, he sprang forward and slaughtered him on the altar. At the same time he also killed the officer of the king who was present to enforce the sacrifice, and he destroyed the altar. In this way he demonstrated his zeal for the law, just as Phinehas had done with Zimri, the son of Salu.
Then Mattathias advanced through the town, shouting: "Let everyone who is zealous for the law and who stands by the covenant come with me!" Then he and his sons fled to the hills, leaving behind in the town everything that they possessed. Many of the people who desired to live in accordance with justice and the law went down to the desert and settled there, taking with them their sons, their wives, and their livestock, so oppressive were the sufferings that they had been forced to endure.
Shortly thereafter it was reported to the officers of the king and the forces stationed in Jerusalem, the City of David, that those who had refused to obey the king's edict had retreated to hiding places in the desert. A large force set out in pursuit and caught up with them; they encamped opposite them and prepared to attack them on the Sabbath. "Enough of this defiance" they said. "Come out and obey the king's edict, and your lives will be spared." "We will not come out," they replied, "nor will we do what the king commands and profane the Sabbath."
Then the enemy immediately launched an attack on them, but they did not retaliate, neither hurling rocks nor barricading their hiding places. They only said, "Let us all die in a state of innocence. Heaven and earth are our witnesses that you are massacring us without the slightest justification." Therefore, the enemy attacked on the Sabbath and massacred them along with their wives, their children, and their livestock--one thousand persons in all.
1ST MACCABEES: CHAPTER 2, VERSES 15 - 38
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