When Trypho saw that Jonathan was confronting him with a large army, he was hesitant about launching an attack against him. Instead he received him with honor, commended him to all his Friends, and gave him gifts. He also ordered his Friends and all his soldiers to obey him as they would himself. Then he said to Jonathan, "Why have you put all your soldiers to so much trouble when we are not at war? Send them back home after first choosing a few of them to remain with you, and journey with me to Ptolemais. I will hand it over to you together with the other strongholds and the remaining troops and all the officials, and then I will depart for home. That was my purpose in coming here."
Jonathan believed that he was being truthful and did as he had suggested. He dismissed his forces, and they returned to the land of Judah. However, he kept three thousand men with him, two thousand of whom he left in Galilee while one thousand accompanied him. But as soon as Jonathan entered Ptolemais, the people of the city closed the gates and seized him, and they slew with sword all those who had accompanied him.
Trypho sent soldiers and cavalry into Galilee and the Great Plain to destroy all of Jonathan's men. When these learned that Jonathan had been captured and his forces had been slaughtered, they encouraged one another and marched in close formation, ready for battle. Their pursuers, realizing that they were prepared to fight for their lives, turned back. Thus they all returned home safely to the land of Judah. They grieved over Jonathan and his companions and were in great fear, and all Israel was plunged into mourning.
All the surrounding nations were determined to destroy them. "They have no leader or ally," they said. "Now let us attack them and wipe out every memory of them from all peoples."
1ST MACCABEES: CHAPTER 12, VERSES 39 - 53
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