Then the young Antiochus wrote to Jonathan as follows: "I confirm you in the high priesthood, place you in authority over the four districts, and appoint you as one of the King's Friends." He also sent him a dinner service of gold plate and gave him the right to drink from gold vessels, to dress in royal purple, and to wear a gold buckle. He also appointed Jonathan's brother Simon as governor of the region from the Ladder of Tyre to the frontiers of Egypt.
Jonathan then set out and traveled through West-of-Euphrates and its cities, and the whole Syrian army rallied to his support. When he reached Ashkelon, the people of the city received him with great honor. From there he proceeded to Gaza, but the people of Gaza closed their gates to him. Therefore, he besieged Gaza, burning down its suburbs and plundering them. Then the people of Gaza pleaded with Jonathan for mercy, and he granted them peace, taking the sons of their rulers as hostages and sending them to Jerusalem. He then traveled through the country as far as Damascus.
Jonathan heard that the generals of Demetrius had arrived at Kadesh in Galilee with a large army, intending to remove him from office. He went forth to confront them, leaving his brother Simon in the province. Simon encamped opposite Bethzur, attacked it for many days, and blockaded the inhabitants within it. Finally, they sued for peace, which he granted to them, although he expelled them from the town, took possession of it, and stationed a garrison there.
Meanwhile Jonathan and his army encamped by the Lake of Gennesaret. Early in the morning they marched to the Plain of Hazor. There in the plain was the army of the foreigners advancing to attack, having first prepared an ambush against him in the mountains. While the main force made a frontal attack, the troops in ambush emerged from their place of concealment and joined in the fighting. All of the men with Jonathan fled; not one of them was left except for Mattathias, son of Absalom, and Judas, son of Chalphi, the commanders of the army. Jonathan tore his clothes, threw dust on his head, and prayed. Then he resumed the battle and completely routed the enemy, who took to flight. When the fugitives from Jonathan's army observed this, they returned to his banner and joined him in the pursuit of the enemy as far as their camp in Kadesh, where they encamped. About three thousand of the foreign troops fell on that day. Jonathan then returned to Jerusalem.
1ST MACCABEES: CHAPTER 11, VERSES 54 - 74
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