The following is a copy of the inscription:
"On the eighteenth day of Elul, in the year one hundred and seventy-two, the third year of the high priesthood of Simon, in Asaramel, in a great assembly of the priests and the people and the rulers of the nation and the elders of the country, the following resolution was approved:
" 'Because wars were a frequent occurrence in our country, Simon, the son of Mattathias, a priest of the line of Joarib, and his brothers have placed their lives in jeopardy by confronting the enemies of their nation, so that their sanctuary and the law might be preserved, and in this way they have brought great glory to their nation. After Jonathan had rallied his nation and become their high priest, he was gathered to his ancestors. When enemies resolved to invade and to devastate their country and to lay hands on their sanctuary, Simon next came forward to fight for his nation, spending a large portion of his personal wealth to equip the soldiers of his nation and pay their wages. He fortified the towns of Judea, including Beth-zur on the Judean frontier, a location that had formerly been used by the enemy to store their arms, and he stationed there a garrison of Jewish soldiers. He also fortified Joppa by the sea and Gazara on the border of Azotus, formerly occupied by the enemy. He resettled Jews there and provided them with everything that was necessary for their restoration.
" 'When the people recognized Simon's loyalty and the glory that he was determined to win for his nation, they made him their leader and high priest because of everything he had accomplished and for the loyalty and justice he had maintained toward his nation, as in every possible way he sought to exalt his people.
" 'In his time and under his leadership the Gentiles were driven out of their country, including those in the City of David in Jerusalem who had built for themselves a citadel from which they used to sally forth and defile the environs of the sanctuary and do grave damage to the state of its purity. He installed Jewish soldiers in this citadel and fortified it for the greater security of the land and the city, and he also heightened the walls of Jerusalem. As a result of all this, King Demetrius confirmed him in the office of high priest, made him one of his Friends, and conferred the highest honors on him. For he had heard that the Romans were addressing the Jews as friends and allies and brothers, and that they had received Simon's envoys with great honor.
" 'The Jewish people and their priests have therefore resolved that Simon is to be their permanent leader and high priest until a true prophet shall appear. He is to act as their governor and to have complete charge of the sanctuary and its functions, and in addition the supervision of the country, its weapons, and its strongholds, and is to be obeyed by all the people. All contracts made in the country are to be written in his name. He shall be entitled to be clothed in royal purple and to wear gold ornamentation.
" 'None of the people or the priests are to have the lawful authorization to nullify any of these decisions, or to oppose any of his commands, or to convene an assembly in the country without his permission, or to be clothed in royal purple or wear a gold brooch. Whoever acts in opposition to these decisions or rejects any of them is to be liable to punishment.
" 'All of the people have agreed to grant Simon the authority to act in accordance with these decisions. Simon has accepted and has agreed to serve as high priest, to be commander and ethnarch of the Jews and the priests, and to be the protector of them all.' "
It was decreed that this inscription should be engraved on bronze tablets and placed in a conspicuous place in the precincts of the temple, and that copies of it were to be deposited in the treasury, where they would be in the keeping of Simon and his sons.
1ST MACCABEES: CHAPTER 14, VERSES 25 - 49
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